Virtual Field Trips, Concept Maps, and Cognitive Learning Theory

As described by Dr. Orey, cognitive learning theory has to do with how information is processed by and stored in the brain. For learning to occur information has to be taken into short term memory and ingrained into long term memory which requires practice and repetition. Information can be stored in long term memory as declarative information, procedural information, and episodic information. The strongest memories are procedural and episodic. (Laureate, 2009).

Virtual field trips and concept mapping tools are a few tools that can be used to increase learning. They require the learner to use the declarative information they have recieved in procedural and episodic learning rather than just learn it declaratively through repetition. Virtual field trips may not be as good as an actual field trip to experience and interact with the knowledge, but can be very useful when the logistics of taking an actual field trip can not be met. Virtual field trips can allow the learner to actually experience what is going on which applies to episodic learning. Creating concept maps are useful in helping the learner to interconnect the information they are learning thereby increasing the ways the information can be recalled. They also have to think about the information more critically and it becomes intertwined with the procedure of linking it in a concept map.


Laureate Education, Inc. (2009). Bridging learning theory, instruction, and technology. DVD.